![]() ![]() The effect of methylphenidate is also long-acting - it releases 22% immediately and the remaining 78% gradually. ConcertaĬoncerta capsules use osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system (OROS) technology to release methylphenidate. The following sections discuss long-acting stimulant drugs in more detail. There are also several other forms of stimulant medications, such as Adderall and Vyvanse. Short-acting methylphenidate medications include: Long-acting methylphenidate medications include: Long-term studies have demonstrated that methylphenidate is safe and effective, so these medications are popular choices.Ī range of different long-acting medications contain methylphenidate. Many ADHD stimulant medications contain methylphenidate, an ingredient that works by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. The following sections look at types of stimulant medication for ADHD in more detail. serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).Other antidepressants that interact with stimulants include: A person must stop taking any MAOI at least 14 days before starting any stimulant medication. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are antidepressants that people should not take with stimulants. For this reason, doctors may prescribe an antidepressant or antianxiety medication with a stimulant for ADHD treatment. Some people have both ADHD and depression or anxiety. Stimulants can interact with several medications. Longer-acting formulations have a lower potential for misuse, so doctors more commonly prescribe these. Doctors should closely monitor people with heart problems who are taking stimulants.Ĭentral nervous system stimulants have a high potential for misuse and dependence. Serious heart-related complications are rare. The most common side effects of stimulant medications for ADHD are: The first choice for children and adolescents with ADHD is methylphenidate. Stimulants called amphetamines are more effective and produce fewer side effects in adults. Stimulants act on norepinephrine and dopamine, two brain chemicals that may play a role in ADHD. However, this medication does not have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval to treat ADHD, so it is considered an “ off-label” use.ĭoctors typically prescribe stimulants as a first-line treatment for children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD. Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Ritalin SR, Methylin, and generics)Īmphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall)ĭoctors sometimes prescribe an antidepressant medication called bupropion ( Wellbutrin) as a nonstimulant treatment for ADHD. Short- and intermediate-acting stimulants Serdexmethylphenidate and dexmethylphenidate ( Azstarys) Methylphenidate (Adhansia XR, Aptensio XR, Concerta, Cotempla XR-ODT, Daytrana, Jornay PM, QuilliChew ER, Quillivant XR, Relexxi, Ritalin LA, and generics)ĭextroamphetamine (Dexedrine, Dexedrine Spansules, and Xelstrym) Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine ( Adderall XR, Mydayis)Īmphetamine (Adzenys ER, Adzenys XR-ODT, Dyanavel XR)
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